August 2024
On August 1, the Senate Appropriations Committee voted 25–3 to move forward the FY 2025 Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education (LHHS) appropriations bill. The bipartisan Senate bill has several key differences from the House FY 2025 LHHS bill that the House Appropriations Committee advanced in July. (Details on the House bill were reported in the July 2024 issue of AERA Highlights.)
Institute of Education Sciences
The Senate bill includes $798.1 million for the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) for FY 2025. This amount represents an increase of $5 million compared to FY 2024, accounting for a $5 million increase to the Statewide Longitudinal Data Systems (SLDS) program. Notably, the Senate report language for IES states that the bill does not adopt the proposal included in the FY 2025 budget request and the House bill that would rescind $25 million of FY 2024 appropriations from IES ($10 million for SLDS, $15 million for the Regional Educational Laboratories [RELs]). The Senate bill also maintains FY 2024 funding levels for the RELs, which are slated for elimination in the House bill.
Institute of Education Sciences (in millions)
FY 2023 Omnibus
FY 2024 Final
FY 2025 Budget Request **
FY 2025 BR v. FY 2024 ($$)
FY 2025 v. FY 2024 (%%)
FY 2025 House **
FY 2025 Senate
FY 2025 Senate v. FY 2024 ($)
FY 2025 Senate v. FY 2024 (%)
FY 2025 Senate v. FY 2025 PBR ($)
FY 2025 Senate v. FY 2025 PBR (%)
$807.6
$793.1
$815.46
$22.35
2.8%
$740.37
$798.11
$5.00
0.63%
-$17.35
-2.13%
Research, Development and Dissemination
$245.0
$245.00
$0.00
0.0%
0.00%
Regional Educational Laboratories
$58.7
$53.7
$58.73
9.3%
$53.73
-$5.00
-8.51%
Statistics
$121.5
$121.50
$122.50
Assessment
$192.8
$193.3
$193.30
Statewide Data Systems
$38.5
$28.5
$38.50
$10.00
35.1%
$28.50
$33.50
17.54%
-12.99%
Special Education Studies and Evaluations
$13.3
$13.32
Research in Special Education
$64.3
$64.26
Total - Program
Admin =
$734.11
$719.6
$734.61
$15.00
2.1%
$666.87
$724.61
0.69%
-$10.00
-1.36%
Program Administration
$73.5
$80.85
$7.35
10.0%
$73.50
-$7.35
-9.09%
**The FY 2025 budget request includes a proposed rescission of unobligated FY 2024 funding of $15M from RELs, $10M from SLDS; the House FY 2025 bill includes overall a $25 million rescission of unobligated funding.
The report language also included several provisions related to IES activities:
National Institutes of Health
The Senate bill includes $50.35 billion overall for the National Institutes of Health (NIH), a $1.77 billion increase compared to FY 2024 and the House FY 2025 proposal. The Senate bill also includes $1.5 billion for the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H).
Unlike the House bill, which accounts for a proposal to condense and reorganize the NIH institutes and centers, the Senate bill maintains the current structure for NIH. The Senate bill includes $1.78 billion for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), an increase of $20 million over the FY 2024 amount. The Senate report contains similar language, with the House encouraging NICHD to continue to support large-scale population studies, including the Panel Study of Income Dynamics Child Development Supplement, the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study, and the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth.
National Institutes of Health (in millions)
FY 2025 Budget Request
FY 2025 BR v. FY 2024 (%%)
FY 2025 House
National Institutes of Health (non-ARPA-H)
$48,959.00
$48,581.00
$49,830.48
$1,249.48
2.57%
$48,851.00
$50,351.00
$1,770.00
3.64%
$520.52
1.04%
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
$1,749.01
1,759.08
$1,766.42
$7.34
0.42%
*
$1,779.08
$20.00
1.14%
$12.66
0.72%
* The House FY 2025 proposal consolidates the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders and NICHD into a National Institute of Disability Related Research for a total of $2.32 billion.
Congress will return from recess during the week of September 9, with the start of FY 2025 on October 1.