DSE Tenets
To engage in research, policy, and action that
- contextualize disability within political and social
- privilege the interest, agendas, and voices of people labeled with disability/disabled people
- promote social justice, equitable and inclusive educational opportunities, and full and meaningful access to all aspects of society for people labeled with disability/disabled people
- assume competence and reject deficit models of disability
The purpose of Disability Studies in Education is: to provide an organizational vehicle for networking among Disability Studies researchers in education; and to increase the visibility and influence of Disability Studies among all educational researchers.
Approaches to Theory, Research, & Practice in DSE
Examples of approaches to theory and DSE may include:
- Contrasts medical, scientific, psychological understandings with social and experiential understandings of disability
- Predominantly focuses on political, social, cultural, historical, social, and individual understandings of disability
- Supports the education of students labeled with disabilities in non-segregated settings from a civil rights stance.
- Engages work that discerns the oppressive nature of essentialized/categorical/medicalized naming of disability in schools, policy, institutions, and the law while simultaneously recognizing the political power that may be found in collective and individual activism and pride through group-specific claims to disabled identities and positions
- Recognizes the embodied/aesthetic experiences of people whose lives/selves are made meaningful as disabled, as well as troubles the school and societal discourses that position such experiences as “othered” to an assumed normate
- Includes disabled people in theorizing about disability
Examples of approaches to research and DSE may include:
- Welcomes scholars with disabilities and non-disabled scholars working together
- Recognizes and privileges the knowledge derived from the lived experience of people with disabilities
- Whenever possible adheres to an emancipatory stance (for example, working with people with disabilities as informed participants or co-researchers, not “subjects”)
- Welcomes intradisciplinary approaches to understanding the phenomenon of disability, e.g. with educational foundations, special education, etc.
- Cultivates interdisciplinary approaches to understanding the phenomenon of disability, e.g. interfacing with multicultural education, the humanities, social sciences, philosophy, cultural studies, etc.
- Challenges research methodology that objectifies, marginalizes, and oppresses people with disabilities.
Examples of approaches to practice and DSE may include:
- Disability primarily recognized and valued as natural part of human diversity
- Disability and inclusive education
- Disability culture and identity as part of a multicultural curriculum
- Disability Rights Movement studied as part of the civil rights movement
- Disability history and culture and the contributions of disabled people as integral to all aspects of the curriculum
- Supporting disabled students in the development of a positive disability identity
Future Possibilities
While Disability Studies stretches back for almost thirty years, DSE is a relatively new field, not yet a decade old. Bearing this in mind, scholars in DSE have articulated some areas of further potential study. These include:
- Constructing a new discourse of disability in education that emphasizes disability in its socio-political contexts and that is respectful of disabled people.
- Connections, overlaps, and dissonance between DSE and special education
- Tensions, paradoxes, contradictions, and reticence within education toward conceptualizations of diversity that include disability
- An intersectional approach to understanding disability at the interstices of class, race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, nationality, etc.
- Explicit and tangible examples of ways in which DSE under girds classroom practices.