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Owner: Chenguang Pan
Owner Email: grepan3280@gmail.com
Paper Title: Designing Optimal Dynamic Treatment Regimes Using TMLE for Personalized Math Course-Taking Plans
Session Title: Machine Learning Techniques I: Advancing Equity, Prediction, and Measurement (Table 4)
Paper Type: Roundtable Presentation
Presentation Date: 4/25/2025
Presentation Location: Denver, CO
Descriptors: Data-driven decision making, High Schools, Research Methodology
Methodology: Quantitative
Author(s): Chenguang Pan, Teachers College, Columbia University; Youmi Suk, Teachers College, Columbia University
Unit: Division D - Measurement and Research Methodologies
Abstract: This study provides an approach to designing optimal dynamic treatment regimes (DTRs) using Targeted Maximum Likelihood Estimation (TMLE), coupled with ensemble learning algorithms, to build a personalized recommendation model for high school math course-taking plans. Our method uses backward induction and feasibility constraints to create personalized, data-driven recommendations under practical considerations. Our simulation study demonstrates that the proposed DTR-TMLE method yields more accurate recommendations compared to Q-learning based on linear regression. We apply the TMLE method to design math course recommendations using data from the High School Longitudinal Study of 2009 (HSLS:09), ultimately aiming to recommend the right math course for each student at the right time.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/2190733