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Owner: Casandra E. Harper
Owner Email: harpercas@missouri.edu
Paper Title: The Effectiveness of Emergency Relief Funding Among Low-Income Undergraduate Students
Session Title: Assessing Equity, Success, and Effectiveness in Higher Education (Table 31)
Paper Type: Roundtable Presentation
Presentation Date: 4/11/2024
Presentation Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Descriptors: Experimental Design, Finance, Higher Education
Methodology: Quantitative
Author(s): Casandra E. Harper, University of Missouri; Bradley Curs, University of Missouri; Sangmin Park, University of Missouri
Unit: Division J - Postsecondary Education
Abstract: This study examines the effectiveness of a one-time financial relief program among low-income undergraduate students across academic and financial outcomes. Using a framework of scarcity and a quasi-experimental approach, we discern the effectiveness of a program that waived small outstanding balances for students in Spring 2015. The sample included 10,168 Pell Grant Eligible students pursuing their first bachelor’s degree and were within 4 years of starting their degree.  The results reveal that financial relief applied to low-income students’ accounts can improve their retention, GPA, and degree attainment with noteworthy variations by race and first-generation status. The results also raise continued concerns about how to resolve the future semester financial holds that are seen at higher rates among Students of Color.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/2107271