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Owner: Hyojong Sohn
Owner Email: ukisakul11@gmail.com
Paper Title: Evaluating an Observation Protocol for General and Special Education Teachers in a Multi-Tiered Instructional Framework
Session Title: Improving Special Education Evaluation and Identification Through an Interdisciplinary Approach (Table 36)
Paper Type: Roundtable Presentation
Presentation Date: 4/14/2024
Presentation Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Descriptors: Special Education, Teacher Evaluation, Validity/Reliability
Methodology: Quantitative
Author(s): Hyojong Sohn, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse; Mary T. Brownell, University of Florida; Amber E. Benedict, Arizona State University; Jessica Williams, University of Florida; Corinne Huggins-Manley, University of Florida; Benjamin Kelcey, University of Cincinnati
Unit: SIG-Special and Inclusive Education Research
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to evaluate validity evidence for a researcher-developed observation tool designed to measure the implementation of general and special education teachers’ explicit instruction and evidence-based practice in tiered reading instruction. Kane’s validity argument approach (2006) is employed to examine whether (a) the scoring rule functions appropriately as intended, (b) scores represent a teacher’s teaching quality across different sources of variance, and (c) scores are related to another construct that is believed to comprise teaching quality. This study provides multiple sources of validity evidence (e.g., Generalizability theory, multi-faceted Rasch models) to assess the scoring and generalization inferences. Based on the results, implications for using the tool to support teacher learning in a PD program are discussed.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/2097268