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Owner: Andrew Tawfik
Owner Email: aatawfik@memphis.edu
Paper Title: Decision Making and Problem-Solving: Implications for Learning Design
Session Title: Design Approaches and Cases (Table 13)
Paper Type: Roundtable Presentation
Presentation Date: 4/15/2023
Presentation Location: Chicago, IL
Descriptors: Instructional Design/Development, Problem-based Learning, Technology
Methodology: Conceptual/Theoretical
Author(s): Andrew Tawfik, University of Memphis; Jessica Gatewood, University of Memphis
Unit: SIG-Design and Technology
Abstract: Educators are increasingly applying problem-solving through instructional strategies, such as inquiry-based learning. An important aspect of problem-solving includes the decision-making process and the rationale for learners’ choices. Although prior models of learning design have indeed yielded important insight in other areas of problem-solving (e.g - scaffolding, argumentation, reflection), decision-making theory has only been implicitly referenced. To better apply decision-making and apply it towards design, the article reviews the theoretical basis of the following approaches: normative, descriptive, prescriptive, and case-based decision-making theory (CBDT). For each approach, an example is included that instantiates the theory within learning design. The article concludes with a discussion of how decision-making theory aligns with existing theories that are foundational to problem-solving, along implications for learning design.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/2008138