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Owner: Nigel Mantou Lou
Owner Email: nigellou@uvic.ca
Paper Title: Growth, Fixed, and Mixed Mindsets: Mindset System Profiles in Foreign Language Learners and Their Role in Engagement and Achievement (Poster 30)
Session Title: Motivation in Education SIG Poster Session: Motivational Processes and Effects
Paper Type: Poster Presentation
Presentation Date: 4/26/2022
Presentation Location: San Diego, California
Descriptors: Language Comprehension/Development, Motivation
Methodology: Quantitative
Author(s): Nigel Mantou Lou, University of Victoria; Kathryn Everhart Chaffee, University of Quebec - Montreal; Kimberly Noels, University of Alberta
Unit: SIG-Motivation in Education
Abstract: Language learners’ mindsets are associated with achievement goals, language-use anxiety, reappraisals of challenges, and persistence. We integrated these mindset-related constructs to identify mindset-system profiles among foreign language learners. A latent profile analysis of 234 university students in foreign language courses revealed three distinct profiles. The fixed (21.8%) and growth (20.5%) profiles showed distinct and contrasting patterns of goals, reappraisals, anxiety, and persistence. However, most learners (57.7%) endorsed a mixed profile. Although mindsets alone did not predict grades, students in the growth profile were consistently most engaged and achieved the highest grades, suggesting that mindsets function as a system. This study enhances our understanding of the motivation of learners with mixed mindsets and the complexity and functions of the mindset system.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/1881579