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Owner: Wei-Lin Chen
Owner Email: gaudi400@gmail.com
Paper Title: A Comparative Study on the Effect of Social Determinants on Adolescents' Mental Health
Session Title: Well-Being and Health
Paper Type: Roundtable Presentation
Presentation Date: 4/21/2022
Presentation Location: San Diego, California
Descriptors: Comparative Education, Health, Human Development
Methodology: Quantitative
Author(s): Weilin Chen, National Sun Yat-sen University; Asih Asikin-Garmager, University of Iowa; Duhita Mahatmya, The University of Iowa
Unit: SIG-International Studies
Abstract: This study aimed to examine social determinants of mental health for adolescents across nine countries. Using PISA 2018 data, we investigated how community-level determinants shaped adolescents’ mental health outcomes in Bulgaria, Georgia, Hong Kong, Ireland, Mexico, Panama, Serbia, Spain, and the United Arab Emirates. Across the nine countries, individual and school determinants had consistent associations with mental health outcomes for the students in the sample, whereby more positive and prosocial experiences lowered mental health issues. This study’s findings illuminate the importance of supportive school conditions to promote students’ mental well-being. The findings also revealed some differences in how family determinants were associated with students’ mental health outcomes.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/1881054