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Owner: Andrea J. Bingham
Owner Email: andrea.bingham@csuci.edu
Paper Title: Deductive and Inductive Approaches to Qualitative Data Analysis: The Five-Cycle Process
Session Title: Challenging the Paradigmatic and Methodological Norms Within Qualitative Research
Paper Type: Roundtable Presentation
Presentation Date: 4/12/2021
Presentation Location: Virtual
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Qualitative Research, Research Methodology
Methodology: Conceptual/Theoretical
Author(s): Andrea J. Bingham, University of Colorado - Colorado Springs
Unit: Division D - Measurement and Research Methodology
Abstract: In this paper, I outline a five-cycle process of qualitative analysis that uses both deductive (codes developed a priori) and inductive (codes developed in the course of the analysis) strategies. I argue that using deductive and inductive analytic practices iteratively provides qualitative researchers with the deductive tools to organize the data and bound the inquiry, the inductive tools to allow themes and findings to emerge, and the understanding to apply existing knowledge and theory to interpret and explain findings. I demonstrate the five-cycle analysis process using a qualitative case study to illustrate how codes were created and applied and how that coding process helped me to develop findings and apply theory to explain those findings.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/1682697