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Owner: Andrea J. Kunze
Owner Email: akunze@deltastate.edu
Paper Title: Deciding on Drawing: The Topic Matters When Using Drawing as a Science Learning Strategy
Session Title: Metacognition and Motivation
Paper Type: Roundtable Presentation
Presentation Date: 4/18/2020
Presentation Location: Online
Descriptors: Learning Processes/Strategies, Science Education
Methodology: Quantitative
Author(s): Andrea Kunze, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Jennifer G. Cromley, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Juhi S Shah, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Unit: Division C - Learning and Instruction
Abstract: The drawing-to-learn (D2L) literature suggests that drawing is an effective, high-level learning strategy, but many studies are in high school and undergraduate chemistry and physics classes (e.g., Chang et al., 2010; Heckler, 2010). We studied D2L versus summarizing in the under-researched context of middle school (MS) science classrooms. Students learned about four weather and physical science topics, and we explored how the strategy aided students’ during-learning strategy quality and post-test scores across the four topics. Results suggest that effects of D2L on during-learning and post-test performance differ across topics. For MS students, summarizing is equally effective as D2L—though less enjoyable—except when students over-focus on elements at the expense of depicting relations in drawings.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/1568663